The present paper stresses the emergence of the concept of Sustainable Architecture, the need to evaluate the environmental sustainability of Green Buildings, and the characteristics of five methods for evaluation the environmental performance of these buildings: LEED; BREEAM; GBC; NABERS; and Green Globes. Through the analysis of such methods, it is possible to verify that the regional specificities are not always taken into account, being necessary to develop a more adherent method to deal with the local reality.
Keywords: Environment, Sustainable Development, Sustainable Architecture, Methods for evaluation of the environmental performance of building.